Main differences between structured and unstructured data

2 September 2022
particularidades de los datos estructurados
Marta López
Marta López

Head of Marketing and Communication

The field of structured data has professionals who specialise in improving user experiences. Nowadays, it is advisable to look for benchmark technology training centres to train in this area if you want to compete in this job sector. When you take university degrees that have already explained the difference between structured and unstructured data, specialisation becomes easier. But there is also the possibility of going deeper into the methodology of data structure with other specialisations. For example, if you work on cybersecurity projects o the management and prioritisation of information within the databases

What is structured data for?

Unstructured data can cause problems in systems and workflows. There are workspaces where it is difficult to find different types of unstructured data. For example, in healthcare, medical records are often lost. Structured and unstructured data are not the only ones, as there are semi-structured data. The difference is simple, but let's take a step-by-step approach to understand the quality of each.

Structured data

Among the fundamentals of the data structure, there are files that are more elaborate than others. Normally, the data with a structure are in response to specific rules or commands. That is, they are organised and formatted to be found quickly or available after a small, simple search. Checking or working with structured data is very easy. That is why there are so many computer applications designed solely to achieve order in the data storages.

Unstructured data

In contrast to structured data, structured data does not respond to logic or ordering. In conclusion, it becomes much more difficult to work with a high volume of unstructured data and information because searches, hierarchies, and the usual rules for the data analytics. Therefore, it is advisable to use a structured data tool to achieve the best possible sorting. In this sense, there is sorting in files that were completely lacking in order and structure.

Semi-structured data

Structured data can also be only partially structured. In this sense, when we speak of semi-structured data, we refer to data that is not stored in the same database.. Without However, it can be linked to another source because they have some sort of tool or selective organiser which favours comparative analysis. For example, the property of searching by means of semantic tags. We would be halfway between the structure and its absence.

Three keys that differentiate structured data from unstructured data

There are three principles that can give an indication of whether a base is completely unstructured, in the process of improvement or perfectly structured. In order to be able to categorising a database Depending on their arrangement, the analysis should be based on three key points: storage, ease of analysis and flexibility. Knowing how to search for sources of resources suitable for our area of work is essential for learning how to improve. In many cases, this helps us to work faster.

Storage

There are spaces in which we can find data that already indicate that they will not be structured. For example, if they are stored in applications, databases other than SQL, in data storage systems or in digital lakes and clouds. The relationship of data with other data can be made more difficult depending on where these files that we need to download in order to work are stored. This also slows down the process and generally worsens our experience.

Ease of analysis

The ease of analysis is often dependent on the types of files to be stored. When we only have letters, the most common thing is to find a structured database because we can segment, search and analyse without problems. The problem comes when, within the same database, there are images, audios, videos, etc. This is the main problem that leads a medical record to be an unstructured database. The complexity of formats makes it impossible to optimise an analysis to the maximum.

Flexibility

Rigid structure is at odds with flexibility. While in unordered databases we can change the structure or modify and move the files without any problems, if we have structured data, we will not be allowed. This entails having a structured data within a set of data that responds to the same structure that is immovable. We need everyone to have the same characteristics in order to generate that uniformity. It is therefore much more complicated to structure very different elements.

In short, structured data is useful for certain sectors. If we want to go deeper into the subject, we can study courses at all levels to achieve this. It is still a challenge in the technology field to make the decision in certain sectors whether rigid data structure is more beneficial or less beneficial. Certainly, if we focus on data analytics, order and hierarchy of data will be better, because we are fully convinced that the Data Analytics can boost business growth. However, on a practical level and for many other non-technological workers, chaos may be a better option.

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