One of the biggest revolutions in the world of web application development was the advent of HTML5 structural elements. This new language version markup has quickly become the de facto standard for modern web development since its release.
This is due to its numerous structural elements y attributes that help developers to build websites with greater functionality and flexibility, quickly, conveniently and in a standardised way.
In this article, we will explore five main features of structural elements in HTML5: organisation, hierarchy, compatibility, semantics and nesting. We will also look at how these tags can be used to structure web page content and make it easier for visitors to navigate.
However, before we can begin to explore the HTML5 semantic tags In depth, it is necessary to answer one question: what exactly is HTML5?
Introduction to structural elements in HTML5
HTML5 is the fifth version of the HTML (HyperText Markup Language) markup language, which is used to create web pages. Although HTML5 is very similar to previous versions of HTML, there are some important differences to be aware of.
One of the main differences between HTML and HTML5 is that HTML5 includes new tags and attributes that are used for structure in a more semantic way y accessible the content of a web page. Some examples of these new tags are y .
Another important difference is that the structural elements in HTML5 are more flexible and compatible with different devices and platforms, such as mobile devices, TVs and game consoles. In addition, HTML5 includes support for multimedia elements such as audio and video, allowing developers to incorporate multimedia content without having to use external add-ons or plugins.
Now that you know a little bit more about this markup language, we can get down to understanding some of its main features and qualities.
HTML5 Structural Elements: key features
They serve to organise and structure a website
Structural elements in HTML5 improve the organisation and structuring of the content of a web page. This means that tags are used to indicate which part of the page is the header, main body, footer or other key elements.
This makes it easier for developers to have greater control over the organisation and presentation of content on their websitesand is of great importance for fields such as SEO or web accessibility.
They allow defining hierarchies or levels of order.
Another key feature of structural elements in HTML5 is that they allow you to define hierarchies or levels of order within the content. This means that you can use tags to indicate which content is more relevant, which to show next and so on.
This helps readers to better understand the content by having a clear idea of the hierarchy of the content, which enhances the user experience. For example, at the hierarchy level the <h1> have prevalence over the <h2>which in turn are of greater importance than, for example, a <p>.
They are compatible with all types of devices
Another key feature of HTML5 structural elements is that they are compatible with all types of devices. This means that you can enjoy an optimal experience anywhere, be it a computer, a mobile phone or even a game console or a Smart TV.
This compatibility increases accessibility and the scope of content for users, which can help companies write reusable code.
Include semantics designed for web accessibility
The HTML5 structure creates semantic content that is much easier for users to read and understand. This means that readers can have a better understanding of the contentThis improves the overall user experience.
Even people with visual or cognitive difficulties can exploit these elements to navigate web pages more easily.
Examples of semantic components are the the or the .
Nesting is possible to build complex content
HTML5 elements are nestable, which means you can use them to create complex content. For example, the can be used to group other components within it, such as the <h1>the <h2> and links.
This allows developers to structure their web pages in a better way and make it easier to find relevant information among other sections or articles.
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