{"id":7176,"date":"2022-02-17T07:39:22","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T06:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/immune.institute\/?p=7176"},"modified":"2022-02-17T07:39:22","modified_gmt":"2022-02-17T06:39:22","slug":"blockchain-para-principiantes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/blog\/blockchain-para-principiantes\/","title":{"rendered":"Blockchain for beginners: Types, uses and benefits"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>What is blockchain technology?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Do you know what it is for? Before delving into this concept, you should know its origin, which dates back to 2008 and a group of programmers who worked under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, the beginning of the Blockchain takes place with the design of the first cryptocurrency. That is, Bitcoin.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This cryptocurrency was realised under the P2P or peer-to-peer protocol. Over the years, however, the blockchain has developed other applications. <\/span><b>Find out more with our unique beginner's guide to Blockchain: Types, uses and benefits.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain: what is it and what is it for?<\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"Blockchain\" refers to a blockchain in a distributed database. In other words, a digital ledger, which is stored in different data.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consequently, access to such data, to carry out transactions, will not be possible on a single computer; it will be possible on a number of computers. <\/span><b>different devices connected to the internet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, an important feature of this blockchain technology is that it <\/span><b>information cannot be deleted<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It will only be updated and always with the support of the vast majority of users accessing this 'digital ledger'.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also worth noting that blockchain <\/span><b>is not only used in the financial sector<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In this beginner's guide to blockchain, we will see later on which sectors or industries we can apply it to.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How does blockchain work?<\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you know how blockchain technology works? We tell you in 3 steps:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Transaction, equals block<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Each transaction recorded in this digital ledger is recorded as a block of data.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In each block, any movement made and information concerning it will be displayed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. The blocks are connected to each other<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In effect, each block of information (in which each transaction is located) is connected to the block before and the block after it; <\/span><b>forming a data string.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, these blocks are joined together in a completely secure manner, in order to prevent tampering.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 An irreversible chain or blockchain<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each block checks the previous block, creating <\/span><b>an unbreakable chain of data<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a blockchain.\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This prevents anyone from tampering with the chain and creates a ledger in which the information is distributed among the different blocks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types of blockchain<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on the type of blockchain network, we can basically distinguish 3 types:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Public blockchains: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the name suggests, these are free-to-use blockchain networks. All you need is a computer and an internet connection. The most obvious example is Bitcoin itself.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Private blockchains:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It works in a similar way to the first ones, but a single organisation (such as a company) is in charge of administering the network. It is also in charge of providing access for participation and maintenance of the book. To participate, an invitation is required.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Hybrid blockchains:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Finally, this type of blockchain network is a mixture of both types. To participate, you need an invitation; however, transactions are public. In short, any user can view the movements, but they cannot participate directly.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why blockchain technology is important: Advantages<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Blockchain offers immediate, transparent and shared information.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In this post about blockchain for beginners, we tell you about its main benefits:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reliability<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>This type of technology offers high efficiency and therefore high reliability.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The ledger is shared between the different users and therefore time and actions are optimised. In addition, the so-called \"smart contract\" rules are stored in the blockchain network and are executed automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, it should be noted that the problems that have arisen with this type of network have not been caused by the software, but by malpractice or actions of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/hacking-etico-que-es-y-que-debo-aprender-para-ello\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hacking<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Security<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain technology is secure. Why? <\/span><b>Because as it is open source, all users have the opportunity to modify<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This way, if a hacker came along and wanted to alter something, the vast majority of users would be aware of it, so it is very difficult to hack a blockchain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, being a blockchain, <\/span><b>the information is distributed and not stored in one place<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. So, in the face of a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/ataque-ransomware-que-es\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">malware attack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the network is damaged, only a small part of the network would be damaged, not the whole network.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Trust<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case of private blockchain networks, access is limited. In this way, the security of the network is preserved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Only authorised members will have access to various information. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is very interesting for a private company.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Agility\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the financial field, <\/span><b>blockchain technology streamlines a lot of steps<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For example, when it comes to making transactions. While this can take days in an ordinary bank, blockchain technology works 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. Cost reduction<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, blockchain technology serves to reduce a company's costs. <\/span><b>No intermediaries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The payment is direct between individuals and companies.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blockchain: applications in different employment sectors<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As we said at the beginning, this beginner's guide to blockchain is a must for beginners. <\/span><b>the different applications of this technology<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. There are many employment sectors where we can use blockchain (not only the financial sector with cryptocurrencies).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, <\/span><b>blockchain in logistics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is really useful to improve operational costs, as well as to avoid any kind of error during the supply chain. Logistics is joined by other sectors or industries such as: <\/span><b>food, tourism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (when making reservations), <\/span><b>insurance companies, the music industry<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (as regards copyright), <\/span><b>NGOs, social networks, politics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (with the elections), <\/span><b>the health sector and also in the legal field.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find your Blockchain course at IMMUNE<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>What did you think of this beginner's guide to blockchain?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Did you find it interesting? At IMMUNE we have specialised training in this technological field. Our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/blockchain\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bootcamp Blockchain in Legal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is aimed at legal and risk professionals. Available in both online and face-to-face versions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, the IMMUNE campus offers a wide range of training courses. Don't miss our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/programas\/master-online-de-ciberseguridad\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Master's Degree in Advanced Cybersecurity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or this one <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/data-analytics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data Analytics Bootcamp<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 consiste la tecnolog\u00eda blockchain? \u00bfSabes para qu\u00e9 sirve? Antes de profundizar en este concepto, debes conocer su origen, el cual se remonta al 2008 y a un grupo de programadores que trabajaron bajo el pseud\u00f3nimo de Satoshi Nakamoto. En efecto, el comienzo de la Blockchain tiene lugar con el dise\u00f1o de la primera [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7399,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7176"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7176\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/immune.institute\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}